WiFi explained

Q: What is Wi-Fi?

A: Wi-Fi is a technology that allows devices like smartphones, laptops, and tablets to connect to the internet wirelessly. It uses radio waves to transmit data between your device and a router, which is connected to the internet.

Q: How does Wi-Fi work?

A: Wi-Fi works by using a router to send and receive data through radio waves. These waves are transmitted over different frequencies, primarily 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz bands, which carry the data between your devices and the internet.

Q: Why does my Wi-Fi sometimes have a weak signal or slow speeds?

A: There are several factors that can affect your Wi-Fi signal and speed:

  • Distance from the router: The farther you are from the router, the weaker the signal.
  • Physical obstructions: Walls, floors, and furniture can block or weaken the Wi-Fi signal.
  • Interference from other devices: Other electronic devices like microwaves, cordless phones, and baby monitors can interfere with your Wi-Fi signal, especially if they operate on the same frequency (2.4 GHz).
  • Number of connected devices: The more devices that are connected to your Wi-Fi network, the more bandwidth is used, which can slow down your connection.

Q: What are the common sources of interference in a house?

A: Common sources of Wi-Fi interference in a house include:

  • Microwaves: Operate on the 2.4 GHz frequency and can interfere with Wi-Fi signals on the same band.
  • Cordless phones: Often use the 2.4 GHz or 5 GHz frequency, which can interfere with Wi-Fi.
  • Baby monitors: Some use the 2.4 GHz frequency, leading to interference.
  • Bluetooth devices: Also operate on the 2.4 GHz frequency and can cause interference.
  • Neighbouring Wi-Fi networks: Nearby Wi-Fi networks can use overlapping channels, causing interference.

Q: How can I improve my Wi-Fi signal and reduce interference?

A: Here are some tips to improve your Wi-Fi signal:

  • Position your router centrally: Place your router in a central location in your house to ensure better coverage.
  • Elevate your router: Position your router on a shelf or mount it on a wall to reduce obstructions.
  • Use a dual-band router: Dual-band routers can operate on both 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz frequencies, allowing you to switch to the less congested band.
  • Change Wi-Fi channels: Switching to a different Wi-Fi channel can reduce interference from neighbouring networks.
  • Reduce interference: Keep your router away from other electronic devices that can cause interference.

Q: What should I do if my Wi-Fi problems persist?

A: If you continue to experience Wi-Fi issues, consider the following steps:

  • Restart your router: Sometimes a simple restart can resolve connectivity issues.
  • Contact us: There may be issues with your internet service that need professional assistance.

By understanding how Wi-Fi works and what can cause interference, you can take steps to improve your home Wi-Fi network and enjoy a more stable and faster internet connection.